Archeology

The systematic study of past human lives and habitats with the help of material remains is known as archeology. Archaeologists are involved in the extensive study of historical relics that throw light on different races, cultures, rituals, and practices that may now be extinct. This scientific and systematic study of past civilization is done through recovery, analysis, and documentation of material remains and environmental data such as artifacts, features, landscapes, and biofacts. Hence, archaeological inputs are of great importance in the conservation of ancient monuments, town planning, and the like.

Courses and Eligibility:

The basic educational requirement for an archaeologist is a master’s degree in archaeology. However, a PhD degree may be preferred for higher-level positions. Doctorate degrees may also be necessary if one wants to apply for grants to pursue research programs. Those with a bachelor’s degree are generally recruited for entry-level jobs such as trainee archaeologist, research assistant, and writer. Candidates who have passed their 10+2 examination in any stream will be eligible for a bachelor’s course. After graduation in archeology or any related discipline, students can opt for a master’s program and thereafter for the PhD program.

Career Prospects:

Generally, archaeologists start their careers by assisting senior researchers in museums and archives. In India, fresh graduates are recruited by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Graduates can also seek to be employed in the Central Board of Film Censors, Defense Services, All India Handicrafts, and the Department of Tourism. Archeology graduates have a great scope abroad where they can work as curators, heritage conservators, archivists, or even as teachers. Archaeologists with substantial research work can move up to higher levels of administrative positions and shift into parallel careers as market and survey researchers, engineers, urban and regional planners, and statisticians. Job opportunities are particularly lucrative in industries such as management, and scientific and technical consulting services.

Remuneration:

Junior archaeologists can earn Rs. 8,000 to Rs. 10,000 per month, while experienced professionals may earn Rs. 18,000 to 20,000 per month. The pay scale is a little better in the private sector. In colleges and universities lecturers can earn anywhere between Rs.12,000 and Rs. 25,000 per month depending upon their experience.