Geography

Geography is the study of earth, its location, landforms, climate, soil, vegetation, mineral and water resources. Geographers use their findings to solve problems in urban and regional planning, business, and agriculture. Most geographers specialize in a particular aspect or method of geographic study. Economic geographers study the distribution of economic activities, such as the production and consumption of agricultural products. Climatologists study weather patterns. Area specialists do research on a particular geographic region. Cartographers collect information and develop maps from aerial photographs, surveys, and other sources. In business, geographers help decide where to locate production facilities, find markets for goods and services, and do market analysis. With increase in the use of satellite technology and geographical information systems in almost every sphere of life, a degree in geography today offers several job opportunities.

Courses and Eligibility:

Students who have passed the 10+2 examination in any stream are eligible to pursue a bachelor’s programme in geography. Candidates who have completed their graduation can pursue a master’s programme; they can in turn opt for further studies by applying for MPhil and PhD programmes.

Career Prospects:

Graduates can work in various government departments and research institutes as cartographers and as regional or urban planners. While many geographers are involved in environmental planning, others teach and do research in colleges and universities. They also work for the government departments of defense and intelligence. Several private organizations using GIS and remote sensing technology recruit geographers as do those that publish maps.

Remuneration:

Geographers employed in government departments and research institutes draw a starting salary of Rs. 8,000 to Rs. 15,000 per month. Remuneration in the private sector is comparatively high. Geography teachers/lecturers can earn around Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 25,000 per month.